Financial markets have specific operating hours and trading sessions during which trading activities take place. The trading sessions are determined by the time zone of the respective financial market and are influenced by factors such as market liquidity, economic activity, and historical trading patterns.
Here are some of the common trading sessions for major financial markets:
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE):
- Trading Session: The NYSE operates from Monday to Friday.
- Regular Trading Hours: 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM (Eastern Time).
- Pre-Market Hours: 4:00 AM to 9:30 AM (Eastern Time).
- After-Hours Trading: 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM (Eastern Time).
NASDAQ Stock Market:
- Trading Session: Like the NYSE, NASDAQ operates from Monday to Friday.
- Regular Trading Hours: 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM (Eastern Time).
- Pre-Market Hours: 4:00 AM to 9:30 AM (Eastern Time).
- After-Hours Trading: 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM (Eastern Time).
London Stock Exchange (LSE):
- Trading Session: The LSE operates from Monday to Friday.
- Regular Trading Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM (Greenwich Mean Time).
Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE):
- Trading Session: The TSE operates from Monday to Friday.
- Regular Trading Hours: 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM (Japan Standard Time).
Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX):
- Trading Session: The HKEX operates from Monday to Friday.
- Regular Trading Hours: 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM (Hong Kong Time).
- Forex Market (24-Hour Market):
- The forex market operates continuously around the clock from Monday to Friday.
- The market opens on Sunday evening (depending on the time zone) and closes on Friday evening.
- Trading activity and liquidity vary throughout the day, with certain times experiencing higher trading volumes due to overlapping sessions.
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE):
Trading Session: The BSE and NSE operate from Monday to Friday.
Regular Trading Hours: 9:15 AM to 3:30 PM (Indian Standard Time).
Forex Market in India:
The forex market operates continuously from Monday to Friday in India as well.
The market opens on Sunday evening (Indian time) and closes on Friday evening.
It’s important to note that different financial instruments may have specific trading hours or limited trading sessions. Additionally, certain holidays or market closures may affect trading hours in some regions. Traders and investors should be aware of these variations and consider them when planning their trading activities.